Episodio 132
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Hola. Soy Georgiana y mi misión es ayudarte a hablar inglés con fluidez. Hablar inglés resulta mucho más fácil cuando utilizas el material y las técnicas adecuadas.
¿Conoces la diferencia entre bring, carry, fetch y take?
Si la respuesta es no, este episodio te va a resultar muy útil.
Primero explicaré el significado de cada palabra con algunos ejemplos.
En la segunda parte practicarás tu inglés hablado con una mini-historia divertida.
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Busca el podcast por su nombre y utiliza los episodios para seguir practicando inglés.
Bien. ¡Empecemos!
¿Cuándo utilizamos BRING?
1) Bring significa traer algo o a alguien hacia la persona que habla o hacia el lugar donde se encuentra.
Ejemplos:
“Jason, please bring me a beer.”
“He brought his brother to the hospital.”
¿Cuándo utilizamos TAKE?
2) Take suele expresar llevar algo o a alguien desde donde estamos hacia otro lugar, alejándolo del punto actual.
Ejemplos:
“Am I allowed to take library books home with me?”
“Can I take you to the movies tonight?”
“Could you take these files to James's office?”
Los siguientes ejemplos ayudan a recordar la diferencia entre bring y take:
Ejemplos:
“You bring something/someone here, and you take something there.”
“You bring something/someone toward a person, and you take something away from a person.”
¿Todo bien hasta aquí?
Perfecto. Sigamos.
¿Cuándo utilizamos CARRY?
3) Carry significa transportar o llevar físicamente algo o a alguien mientras lo sostienes, ya sea con las manos, con el cuerpo o mediante un vehículo. El foco está en el hecho de transportar.
Ejemplos:
“Bill, would you please carry my suitcase?”
“Tom is carrying me in his arms.”
¿Cuándo utilizamos FETCH?
4) Fetch significa ir a buscar algo o a alguien y traerlo de vuelta.
Ejemplos:
“Rex, fetch the ball!”
“Sandra, go and fetch the doctor!”
Ahora vamos a practicar.
¿Quieres seguir practicando inglés? Continúa con un curso de audio completo.
MEJORA TU EXPRESIÓN ORAL
Mini-historia: practica tu inglés hablado
Responde a las preguntas en voz alta con respuestas cortas y rápidas. Repite la mini-historia varias veces para mejorar tu expresión oral y tu comprensión.
All right! Now let's practice with a short question-and-answer exercise. Sometimes I call it a conversation simulator because you practice your English like in a real conversation.
Here’s how it works: I give you information and ask simple questions. After each question, there is a pause where you can answer. After the pause, I give you a correct answer for you to compare.
Today I will talk about Tom, a wealthy man who spends all day giving orders.
Are you ready? Let’s go!
Tom had a perfect life. He spent the whole day, giving orders to his servants.
Did Tom have a terrible life?
No. No. He didn't have a terrible life. His life was perfect.
Tom spent all day receiving orders from his servants. Right?
No. No. He didn't receive any orders from his servants. He gave the orders.
To whom did he give orders? To his children?
No. No. He didn't give orders to his children. He gave orders to his servants.
What did Tom spend? Did he spend his money?
No. Tom didn't spend his money. He spent his time giving orders.
In the morning, he told his butler to bring him breakfast in bed.
When did he tell his butler something?
In the morning. He told his butler something in the morning.
What did Tom tell his butler? Did he tell him to open the door?
No. No. Tom didn't tell his butler to open the door. He told him to bring his breakfast.
Where was the butler supposed to bring breakfast? In the dining room?
No. No. The butler wasn't supposed to bring breakfast into the dining room. He had to take it to Tom's bed.
In the afternoon, he asked his chauffeur (car driver) to take him to the golf club.
Did he ask the chauffeur in the afternoon or in the evening?
In the afternoon. Tom asked the chauffeur in the afternoon.
Did he ask the chauffeur to take him to the supermarket?
No. No. He didn't ask the chauffeur to take him to the supermarket. He asked the chauffeur to take him to the golf club.
Did Tom ask the butler to take him to the golf club?
No. No. He didn't ask the butler. Tom asked the chauffeur to take him to the golf club.
In the evening, he ordered his dog to fetch some tennis balls.
Did Tom order anyone?
Yes, he ordered his dog to do something.
So what did Tom order his dog to do?
He ordered his dog to fetch some tennis balls.
Did the dog have to catch tennis balls or golf balls?
Not golf balls. Tom's dog had to fetch tennis balls.
At night, Tom suddenly wakes up, and he slowly realizes that it was all a dream.
Did he wake up slowly or suddenly?
Suddenly. He woke up suddenly.
Tom continued sleeping. Right?
No.No. Tom didn't continue sleeping. He woke up.
Did Tom realize it was a dream?
Yes. Tom realized it was just a dream.
Poor Tom! He woke up realizing that everything was a dream. Hopefully, his dream will come true someday. Who knows, he may receive an inheritance from a distant relative.
Gracias por escuchar. Nos vemos en el próximo episodio.
Repaso
Vocabulario
Repasa las palabras y expresiones más útiles antes de volver a escuchar.
Bring
Mover o traer algo o a alguien hacia la persona que habla o hacia otra persona.
Take
Llevar algo o a alguien alejándolo del lugar donde estás.
Carry
Moverse mientras se sostiene o transporta algo o a alguien.
Fetch
Ir a un lugar, recoger algo o a alguien y traerlo de vuelta.
Toward
En dirección a una persona o lugar.
Away from
En una dirección que aumenta la distancia respecto a una persona o lugar.
Intended destination
Lugar al que se supone que debe llegar alguien o algo.
Go and bring back
Idea básica que expresa el verbo fetch: ir a buscar y traer de vuelta.
¿Quieres seguir practicando inglés? Continúa con un curso de audio completo.